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Akshaya Tritiya: Does it make sense investing in gold? -From News paper

Reserve Bank of India governor D Subbarao has gone all out to discourage gold investments as record imports of the yellow metal are adding pressure to the rupee.

Diehard equity fans criticize the absence of any intrinsic value in gold and its susceptibility to theft is a constant worry for its owners. After providing 25% annualized returns over the past five years, gold has depreciated 4% in recent months. Given this background does it make sense investing in gold?

According to experts, the answer is yes, but only by way of insurance against other asset classes falling apart. "It is our opinion that the recalcitrant inflation and moderate performance in equity and debt asset classes may prompt many retail investors towards gold as an asset class," says Lakshmi Iyer, head of product and fixed income, Kotak Mutual Fund.

She adds that the latent volatility in the forex market, and the possible monetary expansion in the primary currencies worldwide, may also boost the gold performance prospects. But it is a bad idea if you believe that gold can be an alternative to other assets such as equities and fixed income.

"As long as you are not looking for short-term gains, we have always held the view that investment in gold should be part of a well diversified portfolio," says Kapil Narang, chief operating officer Ameriprise India. He adds that gold is seen as a hedge retaining value at times when other asset classes go through volatility.

The record 30% rise in gold prices over the last year is precisely the reason why financial planners are recommending that investors do not make any big bets on the yellow metal.

"We have gone past that stage when gold could be recommended as a tactical investment. Now we would typically advise an investor to have 5% gold in their portfolio purely as a hedge against inflation as price of the metal moves in line with inflation," says Aditya Apte, partner at The Tipping Point, a financial advisory firm.

He adds that for those who have already chosen to have an asset allocation of say 10% of their portfolio in gold and now with the increase in prices the share of gold has gone up to 15%, they could look at selling some gold and increasing the share of those assets whose value has shrunk.

While this makes a case for continuing to invest in gold, the bad news for women is that they cannot look to buying gold jewellery and treating that as an investment. "The "making charges" in gold jewellery and the deductions during resale do not leave much scope for buying jewellery as investments," says Apte.

He adds that even if one were accumulating gold for a future requirement like marriage, it would make sense to buy the metal in electronic form through exchange traded funds, a form of dematerialized gold. "Even if gold were purchased in bullion form there is still a margin between the sale and repurchase price. The best option is to invest in ETFs and upon requirement the ETFs can be sold and the proceeds used to buy physical gold."

 

ETF as an investment has caught on very well with the number of accounts rising to 4,28,769 in September 2011 from 1,47,047 in March 2010, indicating a growth of almost 192%. Total amount of gold held by ETF AMC has gone up from 19 tonnes in March 2011 to 28 tonnes in September and 33 tonnes in December 2011, an increase of 74% in nine months.

Seeing the popularity of the gold ETF, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has decided to have an extended trading session for gold exchange traded funds, after trading concludes in the cash and derivative segments at 3.30 pm, on Akshaya Tritiya April 24 (Tuesday).

While trading can be done on gold ETFs in the normal market hours from 9.15 am to 3.30 pm, trading in gold ETFs will resume at 4.30 pm on April 24 and will continue till 8 pm, to give an opportunity to investors to invest in the yellow metal till late in the evening. There will be no transaction charges for trading in gold ETFs on Tuesday.

SHARE MARKET NSE,BSE -INSIGHT

Smart Company: What ONGC cannot do, Cairn India can

There are few surprises in Cairn India’s announcement of its third quarter results. The company has posted a net profit of Rs 2,261.93 crore as compared to Rs 2010 crore in December 2010 and Rs 763 crore in September 2011. Market expectation from the company was a figure of Rs 2071 crore. A higher other income component of Rs 112.35 crore for December 2011 as compared to Rs 34.16 crore last year is one of the main reasons for the deviation.

Sales for the quarter ending December 2011 was Rs 3096.76 crore as compared to Rs 3096.44 in December 2010 and Rs 2652.22 crore in September 2011.

The results include foreign currency gains of Rs 301.47 crore for December 2011 as against nil in December 2010. September quarter profits were also boosted by Rs 531 crore as a result of foreign currency gains. The company in other words has benefited by almost Rs 830 crore as a result of currency depreciation in a period when the rupee has fallen from 44 to 53 against the dollar.

Cairn India is also helped by the fact that though it sells its oil in the country, its prices are dollar denominated and are pegged to the comparable lower sulphur content, Bonny Light variety of crude.  This type of crude trades generally at a discount of 10-15 percent to the Brent crude. During the quarter ending December the discount over Brent was only 8.3 percent as demand for lighter crude decreased.

Cairn India has benefited by almost Rs 830 crore as a result of currency depreciation, as the rupee has fell from 44 to 53 against the dollar. Reuters

Cairn India in undoubtedly one of the best hedges against rising crude oil prices and depreciating rupee. Unlike ONGC, which has to cross subsidise oil marketing companies, Cairn India has no such restrictions.

What prevents growth for Cairn India, is government clearance for increasing its capacity and infrastructural bottlenecks for evacuating oil.

Only since January 2012, has the company been allowed to increase oil production. With the current permission the company can raise its production from 125,000 barrel per day to 175,000 barrel per day. The company says it has reserves and capacity to raise production to 240,000 barrel per day, for which it has already asked for permission. Analysts have pegged the company’s capability of touching 300,000 barrel per day by 2013.

The other constraint to growth is the pipeline required to evacuate oil. As the oil from Cairn’s fields is very thick it needs to be transferred through special steam jacketed pipelines. Laying such a pipeline through desert and maintaining it is proving to be a tough task. Though the rated capacity of the current pipeline is 175,000 barrel per day, the company says it can handle much higher capacities with a few additional balancing equipment. Cairn is in the process of adding 80 km of pipeline which will then make the crude oil available at the ports.

The company already has sales arrangement in place to pick up 170,000 barrel per day to various public sector and private refiners.

Though rupee has firmed up since December from 53.34 to 50 levels, brent crude prices have remained flat during January. However, the company will benefit in the fourth quarter by way of higher output, which has increased by 40 percent. With war clouds again gathering over middle east, crude prices can move higher.

Based on its December numbers, the annualised earning per share (EPS) for Cairn works out to Rs 47.4, discounting the current share price of Rs 350 by only 7.3 times. With volume to double over the next two years and crude oil holding above $100 per barrel despite world economies slowing down, Cairn offers a decent long term bet.

Source :Money Control 25th Jan 2012

 

 

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